[SKRIPSI] SURVEI INTENSITAS SERANGAN HAMA PENGGEREK BUAH KOPI ( Hypothenemus hampei Ferr. ) (Coleoptera : Scolytidae) PADA TANAMAN KOPI ARABIKA (Coffea arabica L.) DI KEBUN RIMBA SADO’KOK, KAYUOSING, KABUPATEN TANA TORAJA

SURVEI INTENSITAS SERANGAN HAMA PENGGEREK BUAH KOPI     ( Hypothenemus hampei Ferr. ) (Coleoptera : Scolytidae) PADA TANAMAN KOPI ARABIKA (Coffea arabica L.) DI KEBUN RIMBA SADO’KOK, KAYUOSING, KABUPATEN TANA TORAJA

Disusun dan diajukan oleh


ALIF JARMADI 

G011 17 1055

 

Departemen Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan

Fakultas Pertanian

Universitas Hasanuddin


ABSTRAK

Alif Jarmadi ( G011 17 1055). “Survei Intensitas Serangan  Hama Penggerek Buah Kopi ( Hypothenemus hampei Ferr. ) (Coleoptera : Scolytidae) Pada Tanaman Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica L.) Di Kebun Rimba Sado’kok, Kayuosing, Kabupaten Tana Toraja” di bawah bimbingan Ahdin Gassa dan Sulaeha Thamrin.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui intensitas serangan hama penggerek buah kopi terhadap varietas kopi Arabika ( Coffea Arabica L. ) di Kayuosing, Kabupaten TanaToraja. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli sampai September 2020 di kebun Rimba Sado’kok, Lembang Kayuosing, Kecamatan Rembon, Kabupaten Tana Toraja. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dengan menggunakan kuisioner terstruktur terhadap 60 petani kopi yang ada di wilayah tersebut, serta pengamatan langsung dilapangan selama 6 minggu berturut-turut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa intensitas serangan dari penggerek buah kopi masih tergolong rendah dimana angka tertinggi hanya mencapai 10% sedangkan pada akhir pengamatan hanya tersisa 2,6%. Salah satu faktor penyebab rendahnya intensitas serangan selama pengamatan adalah kondisi pertanaman kopi yang telah memasuki masa lewat puncak panen pada saat pengamatan dimulai.

Kata kunci : Kopi, Penggerek buah kopi (PBKo), Hypothenemus hampei Ferr.

ABSTRACT

Alif Jarmadi ( G011 17 1055 ). “The Study of Coffee Fruit Borer (Hypothenemus hampei Ferr.) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) Attack Intensity on Arabica Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) In Rimba Sado'kok Kayuosing Coffee Cultivation, Tana Toraja Regency”. The guided of Ahdin Gassa and Sulaeha Thamrin.

The aim of this study is to determine the intensity of the attack coffee moth pests on Arabica (Coffea Arabica L.) coffee varieties in Kayuosing, TanaToraja Regency. This research was done between July and September 2020 in the Rimba Sado'kok coffee cultivation,Lembang Kayuosing, Rembon District, Tana Toraja Regency. The data collection method used was interviewed using structured questionnaires to 60 coffee farmers in the area and direct field observations were made regarding the intensity of PBKO attacks for 6 consecutive weeks. Plant sampling was conducted by linear transect by 4 meters, with a sample tree count of 25. The results of the research the intensity of attack of CPB while observing was still low, with the highest intensity of 10% in the 2nd and 3rd observations. And the lowest was 2.6% by the time the observation was completed.  The factor that contributed to the low intensity of the attack was the cultivation of coffee that had entered the primary harvest period at the time the observation began.

 

Keywords   : Coffee, Coffee Fruit Borer (PBKo), Hypothenemus hampei Ferr.


                                                                                                                          alifjarmadi123@gmail.com

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